dsm-firmenich World Mycotoxin Survey Report

Regional contamination by commodities

With our World Mycotoxin Survey results on the current levels of mycotoxin contamination in different commodities and regions of the world, we want to inform and support feed and animal producers to get a better picture of the mycotoxin risk in their region or in imported feed ingredients.

Find results of the prevalence and contamination levels of the six well known mycotoxins in the different regions and subregions of the world. Results are displayed for the important feed ingredients corn (kernels), corn silage (on dry matter basis), soybean and wheat grains.

Download the dsm-firmenich World Mycotoxin Survey January to March 2024 [PDF]

Until March, 5,383 samples were collected and analyzed from 64 countries around the world, and the report is now available for you to download.

Asia (whole region)

Summary for Corn (Kernels) in Asia from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples828282758275
% Contaminated samples41%17%23%56%72%16%
Average of positives (ppb)38773452746242
Median of positives (ppb)19522202310802
Maximum (ppb)2532581314644896984

South Asia

Summary for Corn (Kernels) in South Asia from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples646464646464
% Contaminated samples39%2%13%66%66%17%
Average of positives (ppb)4626442710822
Median of positives (ppb)212645237112
Maximum (ppb)25326666433804

Americas (whole region)

Summary for Corn (Kernels) in Americas (whole region) from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples785788430788708728
% Contaminated samples11%42%53%13%70%0%
Average of positives (ppb)69311293926516
Median of positives (ppb)2364133913606
Maximum (ppb)11123052114697963166

North America

Summary for Corn (Kernels) in North America from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples120123123123123120
% Contaminated samples10%75%75%16%72%1%
Average of positives (ppb)2716019602752866
Median of positives (ppb)2265692512256
Maximum (ppb)11123052114697963166

Central America

Summary for Corn (Kernels) in Central America from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples727272727272
% Contaminated samples18%71%82%6%96%0%
Average of positives (ppb)337492252160 
Median of positives (ppb)124372251422 
Maximum (ppb)1424216974212422 

South America

Summary for Corn (Kernels) in South America from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples593593235593513536
% Contaminated samples11%31%33%14%66%0%
Average of positives (ppb)276624432062 
Median of positives (ppb)239330411290 
Maximum (ppb)1381241909017820 

Africa (whole region)

Summary for Corn (Kernels) in Africa (whole region) from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples343434343434
% Contaminated samples6%35%88%0%35%0%
Average of positives (ppb)122961 105 
Median of positives (ppb)115518 66 
Maximum (ppb)1685091 284 

South Africa

Summary for Corn (Kernels) in South Africa from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples252525252525
% Contaminated samples4%32%88%0%36%0%
Average of positives (ppb)1181202 98 
Median of positives (ppb)114565 62 
Maximum (ppb)1595091 268 

Europe (whole region)

Summary for Corn (Kernels) in Europe (whole region) from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples359389391304345303
% Contaminated samples23%70%83%44%79%5%
Average of positives (ppb)10886726457533
Median of positives (ppb)429339201416
Maximum (ppb)13215208922173112368331

Central Europe

Summary for Corn (Kernels) in Central Europe from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples1221481499713296
% Contaminated samples7%83%92%58%80%4%
Average of positives (ppb)191451006312759
Median of positives (ppb)117568821845
Maximum (ppb)8915206908149369022

Northern Europe

Summary for Corn (Kernels) in Northern Europe from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples910101099
% Contaminated samples0%90%100%60%67%11%
Average of positives (ppb) 45779165392
Median of positives (ppb) 2346119232
Maximum (ppb) 1783553880812

Eastern Europe

Summary for Corn (Kernels) in Eastern Europe from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples636363636363
% Contaminated samples2%43%70%46%59%0%
Average of positives (ppb)4015175167335 
Median of positives (ppb)40612430104 
Maximum (ppb)4012393717313186 

Southern Europe

Summary for Corn (Kernels) in Southern Europe from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples165168169134141135
% Contaminated samples44%68%78%31%88%7%
Average of positives (ppb)8474822292646
Median of positives (ppb)4192201942815
Maximum (ppb)13264389226612368331

Asia (whole region)

Summary for Corn Silage in Asia (whole region) from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples141414141414
% Contaminated samples0%79%57%0%86%0%
Average of positives (ppb) 63697 429 
Median of positives (ppb) 43455 275 
Maximum (ppb) 1691814 879 

South Asia

Summary for Corn Silage in South Asia from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples111111111111
% Contaminated samples0%73%45%0%82%0%
Average of positives (ppb) 52447 325 
Median of positives (ppb) 38351 238 
Maximum (ppb) 165833 652 

Americas (whole region)

Summary for Corn Silage in Americas (whole region) from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples818180818081
% Contaminated samples5%90%78%2%13%4%
Average of positives (ppb)828650352960323
Median of positives (ppb)518023162946923
Maximum (ppb)2118103602043111423

North America

Summary for Corn Silage in North America from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples797979797979
% Contaminated samples4%90%78%3%13%4%
Average of positives (ppb)826450352960323
Median of positives (ppb)215323162946923
Maximum (ppb)211810360204311423

Europe (whole region)

Summary for Corn Silage in Europe (whole region) from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples257353355254256253
% Contaminated samples2%83%91%15%62%4%
Average of positives (ppb)72311219132255
Median of positives (ppb)66255712724
Maximum (ppb)1347901067734356712

Central Europe

Summary for Corn Silage in Central Europe from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples143238242142144142
% Contaminated samples1%88%96%19%73%4%
Average of positives (ppb)8244127914996
Median of positives (ppb)86666212436
Maximum (ppb)84790106773463612

Northern Europe

Summary for Corn Silage in Northern Europe from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples474747474747
% Contaminated samples0%79%79%11%13%2%
Average of positives (ppb) 213223812403
Median of positives (ppb) 72109811183
Maximum (ppb) 13669819221133

Eastern Europe

Summary for Corn Silage in Eastern Europe from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples121313131312
% Contaminated samples0%46%62%15%54%0%
Average of positives (ppb) 4547623178 
Median of positives (ppb) 2760323167 
Maximum (ppb) 14799326308 

Southern Europe

Summary for Corn Silage in Southern Europe from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples555553525252
% Contaminated samples7%73%83%6%77%8%
Average of positives (ppb)6212239136124
Median of positives (ppb)550175173494
Maximum (ppb)1314259442135676

Asia (whole region)

Summary for Soybean in Asia (whole region) from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples555555545554
% Contaminated samples9%53%4%78%11%89%
Average of positives (ppb)4373653530715
Median of positives (ppb)4283653216211
Maximum (ppb)616957987118067

South Asia

Summary for Soybean in South Asia from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples525252525252
% Contaminated samples8%52%0%81%10%92%
Average of positives (ppb)437 3535815
Median of positives (ppb)428 3227011
Maximum (ppb)6169 87118067

Americas (whole region)

Summary for Soybean in Americas (whole region) from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples420420193420154391
% Contaminated samples23%47%21%29%4%1%
Average of positives (ppb)2123256407044
Median of positives (ppb)2131230363244
Maximum (ppb)430953410423565

Central America

Summary for Soybean in Central America from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples525252525252
% Contaminated samples6%19%4%0%6%0%
Average of positives (ppb)116354 1350 
Median of positives (ppb)110354 1194 
Maximum (ppb)348534 2356 

South America

Summary for Soybean in South America from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples36136113436195332
% Contaminated samples25%51%29%34%2%0%
Average of positives (ppb)212925140123
Median of positives (ppb)214023037123
Maximum (ppb)4309510104163

Africa (whole region)

Summary for Soybean in Africa (whole region) from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples151515151515
% Contaminated samples7%20%20%0%13%0%
Average of positives (ppb)21939 21 
Median of positives (ppb)21544 21 
Maximum (ppb)23857 31 

Europe (whole region)

Summary for Soybean in Europe (whole region) from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples545555535353
% Contaminated samples13%27%11%8%21%4%
Average of positives (ppb)23315520793
Median of positives (ppb)110488293
Maximum (ppb)8200418603375

Eastern Europe

Summary for Soybean in Eastern Europe from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples161616161616
% Contaminated samples0%25%13%13%0%6%
Average of positives (ppb) 534033 2
Median of positives (ppb) 124033 2
Maximum (ppb) 1884960 2

Southern Europe

Summary for Soybean in Southern Europe from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples282828272727
% Contaminated samples25%29%4%0%33%4%
Average of positives (ppb)23322 565
Median of positives (ppb)1822 295
Maximum (ppb)820022 2785

Europe (whole region)

Summary for Wheat Grains in Europe (whole region) from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples177204209167163157
% Contaminated samples18%36%51%14%12%5%
Average of positives (ppb)51316410367
Median of positives (ppb)574710114
Maximum (ppb)815224453224021

Central Europe

Summary for Wheat Grains in Central Europe from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples385761404238
% Contaminated samples0%42%48%5%2%3%
Average of positives (ppb) 101038114
Median of positives (ppb) 7438114
Maximum (ppb) 4272811114

Northern Europe

Summary for Wheat Grains in Northern Europe from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples152222221515
% Contaminated samples0%50%86%5%0%7%
Average of positives (ppb) 2219227 2
Median of positives (ppb) 74927 2
Maximum (ppb) 152244527 2

Eastern Europe

Summary for Wheat Grains in Eastern Europe from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples515252525151
% Contaminated samples0%10%38%19%4%4%
Average of positives (ppb) 817710916
Median of positives (ppb) 3339916
Maximum (ppb) 271669321021

Southern Europe

Summary for Wheat Grains in Southern Europe from Jan 2024 to Mar 2024
 AflaZENDONT2FUMOTA
Number of samples737374535553
% Contaminated samples44%47%51%21%29%8%
Average of positives (ppb)5131899415
Median of positives (ppb)588411183
Maximum (ppb)8577681824010

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  • Mycotoxin Prediction

    The Mycotoxin Prediction Service delivers assessments of expected mycotoxin levels in the upcoming harvest of corn (maize) and wheat around the world.

  • dsm-firmenich Mycotoxin Survey

    The dsm-firmenich Mycotoxin Survey constitutes the longest running and most comprehensive data set on mycotoxin occurrence. The survey results provide insights on the incidence of the six major mycotoxins in the agricultural commodities used for livestock feed in order to identify the potential risk posed to livestock animal production.

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